吾給力的部落格

Environment: Windows 10 Enterprise 1809 (Detail Version:10.0.17763 Build 17763)

Windows Server 2019 (version 1709) and later

Steps: 

1. 開始->Setting->輸入搜尋"Developer Setting", 或"development"

2. 選擇"Developer Mode"進行切換安裝
PS: 若安裝失敗(錯誤: 0x800d0954)，檢查註冊表機碼: UseWUServer，修改成0，修改後"更新頁面"或"重新切換Mode"
(Path: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU)

3. 待Developer Mode(開發者模式)安裝切換完成後
使用PowerShell as Administrator and run: Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
或使用Control Panel\Programs\Programs and Features->Turn Windows features on or off，選擇啟用"Windows Subsystem for Linux"

4. Download a Linux distribution，進入Ref 2下載所需要的版本

5. Using PowerShell to extract the <distro-version>.appx package's contents
例如：Administrator: PowerShell: 
備註：如果是Server OS with Multi-user的環境，個別User需要自行安裝WSL，建議資料夾放在個別user底下的資料夾C:\Users\{USER}\{LinuxDistribution}{Version}_x64 E.g.:  C:\Users\JR\Ubuntu2204_x64
PS C:\> cd C:\package-localtion\
PS C:\package-localtion\> Rename-Item .\Ubuntu_2004.2020.424.0_x64.appx .\Ubuntu.zip
PS C:\package-localtion\> Expand-Archive .\Ubuntu.zip .\Ubuntu
PS C:\package-localtion\> cd Ubuntu\ 
PS C:\package-localtion\> ubuntuxxxx.exe     #(xxxx: 版本號碼)
PS C:\package-localtion\> .\ubuntu.exe config --default-user root    #如果需要預設使用root登入的話

6. 等待安裝完成之後，設定username, userpassword,之後即可使用bash(WSL)

Ref 1: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server
Ref 2: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual

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筆記：
 

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Install Methods 1:
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows/wsl/install-manual
WebGUI download https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2204 --> Get a Ubuntu2204-221101.AppxBundle
7-Zip open Ubuntu2204-221101.AppxBundle then click to open Ubuntu_2204.1.7.0_x64.appx
After open Ubuntu_2204.1.7.0_x64.appx, extract all file to user's folder: C:\Users\Gary\Ubuntu2204_x64
navigate to the folder, open powershell with administrator: .\ubuntu.exe

After installation, login with the user set when installing.
Switch to root user and set password.
Exit WSL
And set default user as root
.\ubuntu.exe config --default-user root

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Install Methods 2:
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wslubuntu2204 -OutFile Ubuntu2204.appx -UseBasicParsing
Add-AppxPackage Ubuntu2204.appx

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Install Methods X:
Add-AppxPackage .\app_name.appx
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simple-note:
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cmd: ubuntu config --default-user username
PS >.\ubuntu.exe config --default-user root

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使用 PowerShell 將 Linux 發行版本路徑新增至Windows環境 PATH (C:\Users\Administrator\Ubuntu ：
$userenv = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $userenv + ";C:\Users\Administrator\Ubuntu", "User")

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使用 PowerShell 將 Linux 發行版本路徑新增至Windows環境 PATH (C:\WSL\Ubuntu_2204.1.7.0 ：
$userenv = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $userenv + ";C:\WSL\Ubuntu_2204.1.7.0", "User")

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Server 2019: 使用 PowerShell 將 Linux 發行版本路徑新增至Windows環境 PATH (C:\Users\Gary\Ubuntu_x64 ：
$userenv = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
[System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $userenv + ";C:\Users\Gary\Ubuntu_x64", "User")